The notion of hospitality is so strong in the world of the odyssey that guests can even be considered part of ones family. There, king nestor, who was a trojan war hero, and his son peisistratos greet telemachos. Come to another part of the story, sing us the wooden horse, which epeios made with athene helping, the stratagem great odysseus filled once with men and brought it to the upper city, and it was these men who sacked ilion. About the odyssey the odyssey summary character list glossary themes quotes and analysis books 14 books 5 8 books 912 books 16 books 1720 books 2124 symbols, allegory and motifs metaphors and similes irony imagery the fractal structure of epics literary elements. The epic focuses, of course, on odysseuss nostos return home or homeward voyage, a journey whose details a greek audience would already know because of their rich oral mythic tradition.
Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the odyssey, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Cliffsnotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what youre studying, cliffsnotes can ease your homework headaches and. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. While odysseus battles mystical creatures and faces the wrath of the gods, his wife penelope and his son telemachus stave off suitors vying for penelopes hand and. Summary and analysis books 6 8 odysseus among the phaeacians. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war, and his adventures at sea during his travel home. It is morning, and at the beginning of book 8 in homers the odyssey. Meanwhile, athene has bewitched penelope, which enchants the greedy suitors.
The next day, alcinous calls an assembly of his phaeacian counselors. This is a reading of an excerpt of books 9 of the odyssey by homer, translated by robert fitzgerald. At dawn, athena in the guise of alcinous gathers people to the meeting grounds. Epithets are word or phrases of description that are repeated time and again within a work of literature. Jul 08, 2017 here, we begin our exploration of the odyssey. The morning after odysseus rugged landing, athena disguised as a friend sends their daughter, nausicaa, and some of her handmaidens to wash clothes near the spot where the beleaguered hero. At the beginning of book 11 in homers the odyssey, odysseus fights off the shades who try to reach the blood because he is waiting for. While odysseus battles mystical creatures and faces the wrath of the gods, his wife penelope and his son telemachus stave off suitors vying for penelopes hand and ithacas throne long enough for odysseus to return. Telemachos makes his speech introducing himself and his.
As the ghosts arrive, achilles, agamemnon, and ajax discuss their own deaths. The book 8 questions learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. The description by odysseus of women in the underworld as a flock frames them as lessthanhuman, suggesting that they have lost an essential aspect of themselves in death. What two things do the men want to take from the cyclops cave. Odysseus has been shipwrecked, and has managed to struggle ashore. In the beginning of the journey, he and his men sacked the city of the cicones and carried away many spoils. The odyssey study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. The odyssey is an epic journey, but the word journey must be broadly understood. The odyssey by homer book 9 summary and analysis youtube.
Odysseus and his men will face several dangers after leaving kirkes island in book 12 of homers the odyssey. The odyssey by homer book 8 summary and analysis youtube. Because of the greek belief that guests are protected by the gods and had to be treated with great courtesy, odysseus warns the cyclops that zeus will avenge the unoffending guest. At dawn, athene goes around the city in towncrier disguise, shouting the news of the strangers coming and the upcoming feast. As odysseus sleeps, athena flies to a phaeacian city where the princess nausicaa, daughter of the king alcinous, lies sleeping. Odysseus and telemachus advance their plan to kill the suitors, while. The odyssey is homers epic of odysseus 10year struggle to return home after the trojan war.
What happens and why when the hero returns to his hometown. Agamemnon envies achilles and ajax their deaths in. King alcinous and queen arete rule the seafaring phaeacians on the island of scheria. The odyssey book 3 quiz document pdf teachers edition only telemachuss ship has come to port in pylus, where he and the stilldisguised athene are greeted by the wise nestor, an aged greek. Alcinous, king of the phaeacians, and his wife arete have promised to help odysseus in his journey home. The odyssey at a glance cliffsnotes study guides book. Jul 18, 2017 the odyssey book summary in under five minutes. Athena, back from athens, ensures attendance by spreading word that the topic of discussion will be the godlike visitor who recently appeared on the island. Disguised as a girl the princesss age, athena scolds her for the poor condition of her. When everyone arrives, alcinous asks his people to bring a ship down to the sea and to find a crew of fiftytwo men to transport odysseus home. Be sure you recall what happens in this fastpaced section by taking this quiz over book 18 of the odyssey from enotes.
This worksheet and quiz will test you on who he meets, the. We will begin this lesson with a brief summary of book 18 of homers the odyssey, then continue with a summary of book 19. She also makes odysseus totally studly studlier and instills in him a. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. She also makes odysseus totally studly studlier and instills in him a desire to prove himself worthy of any challenge. Odysseus names himself and begins telling the story of his long travels after leaving troy.
In book 8 of the odyssey, what does the blind poet demodocus presence and his singing do for the. Here is this stranger, i do not know who he is, come wandering suppliant here to my house from the eastern or western people. We will be going through the entire book, so sit tight, crack open your classical literature, and lets explore and enjoy together. A stranger has arrived at odysseuss home and challenges the disguised king. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. I am not a professional, this was made for educational purposes. As a man aches for his evening meal when all day long his brace of winedark oxen have dragged the bolted plowshare down a fallow field how welcome the setting sun to.
835 349 353 1370 298 43 1180 497 921 1533 16 484 1178 327 64 1087 575 364 337 898 1570 737 1060 34 1510 600 181 1630 355 377 1088 1105 323 1321 1386 1313 590 175 172 1492 407 1384 1436 864 639